Політика умиротворення українського національно-демократичного об'єднання

Abstract

У статті висвітлюються суспільно-політичні умови українського суспільства, яке із розумінням поставилося до польсько-українських переговорів. Однак пацифікація, арешти провідних українських діячів, утиски у національно- культурній сфері звели можливість досягнення компромісу до мінімуму.

В статье освещаются общественно-политические условия украинского общества, которое с пониманием отнеслось к польско-украинским переговорам. Однако пацификация, аресты ведущих украинских деятелей, притеснения в национально-культурной сфере возвели возможность достижения компромисса к минимуму.

Different types and forms of political opposition are distinguished in political practice. These classifications are based on the following factors: 1) the authority system: loyal or disloyal; 2) the place of action: parliamentary or extra parliamentary; 3) the place in spectrum of political forces: left, right, central; 4) the manner of action: legal, illegal, situational; 5) the nature: democratic (constructive),undemocratic (fundamental, revolutionary). By using a policy of ‘normalization’, criticizing official policy of the government and taking part in the law making process, the UNDO was trying to achieve fundamental concessions from the government, to adjust its national-cultural policy, to limit abuses. In general party became the main channel of expressing dissatisfaction of Ukrainians with existing situation. Unfortunately, the Polish government didn't have civilized rules of relations with the opposition which was manifested in frequent changes of constitution and electoral law. That laws mentioned above are not absolute, they define only the basic trends of influence of the electoral regime on the parties' system, and of course exceptions are predicted too. In immature democracies with fragile party system and limited influence of political parties on the election process these patterns have only partial reflection. Therefore, in modern science the effectiveness of any study depends on choosing the appropriate methodology. Political scientists suggest that 100 year investigation of the theory of political parties was the result of the existence of significant number of political parties’ types.